![]() I use Anki’s card browser later (with a “tag:marked” search) to fix those. I also use Anki’s note marking feature to note minor issues such as bad formatting of a card.For example: “great can be großartig/gewaltig”. So I also use Google Keep, which is more ergonomic, to store short notes marking a problem I notice. #Ankiapp add pdf androidUnfortunately, adding things to a Google Doc on Android takes annoyingly many taps. I have a big document titled “Anki” with a structure mirroring my Anki deck hierarchy, with a list of problems for each deck.Make it very easy to add a maintenance task. So, create a way to track maintenance tasks to delegate them to future you, who has more energy and can edit the deck comfortably. When you notice a problem in your Anki deck, you are often not in the best position to immediately fix it - for example, you might be on your phone, or it might take more energy to fix it than you have at the moment. Bad reasons include the aforementioned interference, ambiguity and vagueness. “I tried to remember for a minute and nothing came up” is a good reason. Learn to notice when you got an answer wrong for the wrong reasons. The first step to removing problems is knowing that they exist and where they exist. But the fact that your card has 5 factoids on it is not knowledge of Greek philosophers. The issue with this sort of card is that if I recall just “Plato was a pupil of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle”, I would still give the review an Again mark, because I have not recalled the remaining factoids.Īgain, if you try to power through, you will have to learn “Plato → I have to recite 5 factoids”. When I started using Anki, I often created cards with a trigger such as “Plato” and just slammed everything I wanted to learn about Plato on the back side: “Pupil of Socrates, Forms, wrote The Republic criticising Athenian democracy, teacher of Aristotle”. Vague cards are cards where question the front side is asking is not clear. I carve out “vagueness” as a special case of ambiguity. You might end up learning “great (adj.) → großartig” and “great, typeset in boldface → gewaltig”, instead of the useful lesson of what actually distinguishes the words (“großartig” is “metaphorically great” as in “what a great sandwich”, whereas “gewaltig” means “physically great” as in “the Burj Khalifa is a great structure”). If you learn to distinguish two ambiguous cards, it will often be due to some property such as how the text is laid out. If you try to “power through” and learn ambiguous cards, you will be learning factoids that are not inherent to the material you are learning, but just accidental due to how your notes and cards represent the material. When you (eventually, given enough time) go with Again, Anki will treat the card as lapsed for reasons that don’t track whether you are learning the facts you want to learn. You will spend this effort every time you review the card. For example, if the front side of a English → German card says “great”, there are at least two acceptable answers: “großartig” and “gewaltig”.Īmbiguity is bad, because when you review an ambiguous card and give the answer the card does not expect, you need to spend mental effort figuring out: “Do I accept my answer or do I go with Again?” AmbiguityĪmbiguity occurs when the front side of a card allows multiple answers, but the back side does not list all options. Interference is bad, because you will keep getting those cards wrong, and Anki will keep showing them to you, which is frustrating. For example, when learning languages, I often confuse words which rhyme together or have a similar meaning (e.g., “vergeblich” and “erheblich” in German). Interference occurs when trying to learn two cards together is harder than learning just one of them - one card interferes with learning another one. I learned at least about the concept of interference from it, but I am likely reinventing other wheels from it. #Ankiapp add pdf how toI will then throw in a grab-bag of things I’ve found useful to learn with Anki, and some miscellaneous tips.Īlex Vermeer’s free book Anki Essentials helped me learn how to use Anki effectively, and I can wholeheartedly recommend it. I will first go over antipatterns I have noticed, and then share patterns I use, mostly to counteract the antipatterns. Cards with antipatterns are unnecessarily difficult to learn. #Ankiapp add pdf softwareI’ll borrow software engineering terminology and call heuristics for “what’s good” patterns and heuristics for “what’s bad” antipatterns. I have learned some useful heuristics for using it effectively. I’ve used Anki for ~3 years, have 37k cards and did 0.5M reviews. ![]()
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